North Dakota's nine-month interest threshold sits almost exactly on top of a standard academic year, which makes Grand Forks portfolios unusually likely to have tenancies falling on both sides of it.

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North Dakota rules that apply here
An academic-year letting running from late August to mid-May is close enough to nine months that the entitlement can turn on the precise start and end dates rather than on anything anyone considered at the time. A portfolio treating student tenancies as a uniform category will get some of them wrong in both directions.
That makes exact occupancy dates an accounting input rather than a leasing record. We compute the period per tenancy against the statutory threshold rather than applying a category rule, because the difference between eight and nine months is invisible in a lease type but decisive for the obligation.
Where the threshold is met the accumulated interest is paid at the end of the agreement alongside the deposit, within the 30 days that follow the tenant relinquishing control. Where it is not, the interest the account earned on that deposit remains unallocated and needs resolving rather than accumulating.
North Dakota 47-16-07.1 caps the security deposit at one month's rent and requires return within 30 days after the tenant relinquishes control of the unit. A PET security deposit is separately permitted up to the GREATER of $2,500 or two months' rent, which is a different limit with a different justification, so combining the two into one figure cannot demonstrate either was within its own cap.
The deposit must sit in a federally insured INTEREST-BEARING savings or checking account for the benefit of the tenant, but interest is only payable to the tenant where occupancy reached at least NINE MONTHS, accumulated and paid at the end of the agreement. The account therefore earns across every tenancy while only some create an entitlement, which leaves interest on short tenancies sitting in the account belonging to nobody. Unresolved, it makes the balance permanently exceed the sum of tenant liabilities.
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It depends on exact dates. A late-August to mid-May letting sits close enough to the nine-month threshold that the entitlement can turn on the precise start and end, so it cannot be decided by lease category.
By computing the occupancy period per tenancy against the statutory threshold rather than applying a category rule. The difference between eight and nine months is invisible in a lease type but decisive for the obligation.
It stays unallocated in the deposit account and needs resolving deliberately, or the account balance permanently exceeds the sum of tenant liabilities.
Other North Dakota markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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