REA.co Real Estate Accounting & Tax

Real Estate Accounting in Provo

Utah County is one of the fastest-growing markets in the country, and a large share of the doors here are new. That means a material part of the accounting is not steady-state property management at all, it is the handover from construction to operations.

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Utah rules that apply here

Deposit return deadline
30 calendar days
Statute
Utah Code 57-17-3
Full Utah requirements

Why Utah Real Estate Professionals Choose REA

AppFolio Expertise, Applied to Provo

Experts in AppFolio Bookkeeping

New construction lease-up has its own accounting shape, and getting it wrong is expensive in both directions. Costs incurred before a property is placed in service are generally capitalised into basis rather than expensed, including much of the pre-opening spend that feels like operating cost at the time. Expense it and the owner overstates loss in year one and understates depreciable basis for every year after. We set the in-service date deliberately and split pre- and post-service costs against it rather than reconstructing the boundary at tax time.

Assigned, Responsive Team

Lease-up also distorts every operating metric while it is happening. A building at 40 percent occupancy climbing to 95 produces expense ratios that mean nothing compared against a stabilised asset, so reporting has to separate lease-up period performance from stabilised performance or the owner draws conclusions from a number that was never comparable.

Accurate Monthly Bookkeeping

Once the doors are occupied, Utah's 30-day deposit rule under 57-17-3 applies like anywhere else in the state, with deductions permitted for costs and fees provided for in the contract. New build-to-rent portfolios often lease under a single standard agreement across hundreds of units, which is an advantage: one lease reviewed properly makes the deduction test consistent across the whole portfolio.

Deposit Compliance for Provo Portfolios

Utah Code 57-17-3

Utah Code 57-17-3 requires the balance of the deposit, the balance of any prepaid rent, and an itemised written explanation of every deduction, within 30 days of the renter vacating and returning possession. If that is missed, the renter may serve notice of non-compliance, after which the owner must refund the entire deposit and all prepaid rent plus a $100 penalty.

Utah is unusually broad about what a deposit may be applied to: unpaid rent, damage beyond reasonable wear and tear, cleaning, and other costs and fees provided for in the contract. That last category makes the lease part of the deduction test, so the ledger has to tie each deduction to the provision authorising it rather than only to the cost.

All Utah requirements

How we keep you inside it

  • Deposit liabilities tracked per tenant in AppFolio, so a 30 calendar days deadline is answerable from the ledger
  • Trust accounts reconciled three ways every month
  • Deduction documentation recorded against the correct ledger
  • Aging deposits flagged before the statutory window closes

AppFolio Accounting & Bookkeeping Services

For Provo Portfolios

  • Process Review & Set Up
  • Bank Reconciliations
  • AP / AR
  • Accurate NOI, Balance Sheets
  • Recording HUD's & Accruals
  • Owner Distributions
  • Monthly Statements & Reports
  • Management Fees
  • Corporate Bookkeeping
  • Tenant Chargebacks

Experts In All Property Types

  • Single-Family
  • Multifamily
  • Student Housing
  • Affordable Housing
  • Community Associations
  • Commercial
Schedule time to learn more

Experts In All Property Types

Residential, commercial and everything in between. The asset class changes what the books have to prove, and our teams are staffed accordingly.

Check Out What Our Clients Have To Say About Us

Property Managers, Investors & Owner Operators

Client story

Adam the owner took a personal interest in my situation and was willing to work with me to see if his company was a good fit. I may be too small for them but I would highly recommend them to anyone considering a bookkeeper for their property management business.

TSTrevor SmithProperty Manager

Following a series of erroneous financials from my previous bookkeeper, who lacked expertise in real estate, it's been truly remarkable to receive not only accurate financials on a consistent basis but also proactive advice without prompting. The REA team is a game-changer in real estate accounting!

SCSara CrosbyReal Estate Investor

As REA exclusively specializes in Real Estate, I rest easy knowing my financials are precise every month while saving money at the same time, an invaluable benefit.

SWSteve WilkoOwner Operator

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you handle accounting for a property still in lease-up?

Yes, and we separate it from stabilised reporting. Lease-up expense ratios are not comparable to a stabilised asset, so blending them produces owner reporting that leads to the wrong conclusion about how the property is performing.

How do you treat costs incurred before the building opens?

Most pre-service costs are capitalised into basis rather than expensed. We fix the in-service date and split costs against it as they are incurred, because reconstructing that boundary at tax time is where basis quietly gets understated.

We use one standard lease across the whole community. Does that help?

It does. Utah lets you deduct costs and fees provided for in the contract, so a single reviewed lease makes the deduction test consistent across every unit instead of varying door by door.

More in Utah

Other Utah markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.

AppFolio Bookkeeping for Provo

Schedule a call and we will review your AppFolio setup, your Utah deposit handling, and what it takes to close clean every month.