Shreveport is a modest-rent market where deposits are small and the temptation to handle move-outs casually is strongest. Louisiana's penalty structure is where that becomes expensive.

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Louisiana rules that apply here
The statutory penalty for a wilful failure is the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted. On a small deposit the $300 floor is the operative number, which means the penalty can exceed the entire deposit several times over. A market with low deposits therefore has proportionally higher exposure to a procedural failure, which is the opposite of how most operators intuitively rank the risk.
That floor also changes the arithmetic of a marginal charge. Deducting a contestable two hundred dollars risks a penalty larger than the deduction itself plus attorney fees, so the question at move-out is not only whether a charge is arguable but whether it is worth the exposure. We surface that explicitly rather than letting it be decided by habit.
The itemisation standard is the protection. Each item listed with its cost, produced within 30 days of the tenant vacating, is what keeps a legitimate deduction on the right side of a statute that treats lateness itself as evidence of bad faith.
Louisiana RS 9:3251 gives 30 days from the tenant vacating to return the deposit or provide an itemised written accounting listing each item and its cost. Crucially, a tenant need not prove intent: FAILURE TO RETURN OR ACCOUNT WITHIN 30 DAYS IS ITSELF EVIDENCE OF BAD FAITH, and a wilful failure carries a statutory penalty of the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted, plus costs and attorney fees.
The bad-faith framing reverses the usual posture. In most states a landlord who was substantively right but administratively late argues about damages; in Louisiana the lateness is the finding. That means the itemisation must go out on time even where final costs are unsettled, using described charges with a supportable basis rather than waiting for invoices. The $300 floor also means low-deposit markets carry proportionally HIGHER exposure to a procedural slip.
All Louisiana requirementsHow we keep you inside it
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Proportionally it is higher. The statutory penalty is the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted, so on a small deposit the $300 floor can exceed the whole deposit several times over.
That is a judgement worth making deliberately. A contestable two hundred dollar charge risks a penalty larger than the charge plus attorney fees, so it should be a decision rather than a habit.
An itemisation listing each item and its cost, delivered within 30 days of the tenant vacating. Louisiana treats lateness itself as evidence of bad faith, so timing is part of the protection.
Other Louisiana markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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