Louisiana treats a missed deposit deadline as evidence of bad faith in itself, which removes the argument most landlords reach for when a return is late. New Orleans portfolios, with their mix of historic stock and transient use, generate more late returns than most.

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Louisiana rules that apply here
Under RS 9:3251 the landlord has 30 days from the tenant vacating to return the deposit or provide an itemised written accounting of every deduction, listing each item and its cost. A tenant does not have to prove intent to defraud: failure to return or account within the window is itself evidence of bad faith, and a wilful failure exposes the landlord to a statutory penalty of the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted, plus costs and attorney fees.
That reverses the usual posture. In most states a landlord who was substantively right but administratively late argues about damages; in Louisiana lateness is the finding. The practical implication is that the itemisation has to be produced on time even where the final costs are not yet settled, using described charges with a supportable basis rather than waiting for invoices.
New Orleans stock compounds the difficulty. Older buildings produce ambiguous wear-versus-damage questions, and properties moving between long-term and transient use blur what condition the unit was actually let in. Both make the move-in record the controlling document, and both make a rushed move-out assessment harder to defend.
Louisiana RS 9:3251 gives 30 days from the tenant vacating to return the deposit or provide an itemised written accounting listing each item and its cost. Crucially, a tenant need not prove intent: FAILURE TO RETURN OR ACCOUNT WITHIN 30 DAYS IS ITSELF EVIDENCE OF BAD FAITH, and a wilful failure carries a statutory penalty of the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted, plus costs and attorney fees.
The bad-faith framing reverses the usual posture. In most states a landlord who was substantively right but administratively late argues about damages; in Louisiana the lateness is the finding. That means the itemisation must go out on time even where final costs are unsettled, using described charges with a supportable basis rather than waiting for invoices. The $300 floor also means low-deposit markets carry proportionally HIGHER exposure to a procedural slip.
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Strict in an unusual way. Failure to return or provide the itemised accounting within 30 days is itself evidence of bad faith, so a landlord who was right on the merits but late does not get to argue about the damages.
A statutory penalty of the greater of $300 or twice the amount wrongfully deducted, plus court costs and attorney fees, on top of returning the deposit.
The itemisation still has to go out on time, based on described charges with a supportable basis. Waiting for invoices is what produces the late return the statute punishes.
Other Louisiana markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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