Grand Rapids has grown steadily rather than explosively, and its portfolios tend to be mid-sized and professionally managed. That makes the failure mode here procedural drift rather than inexperience.

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Michigan rules that apply here
Michigan caps the deposit at one and a half months' rent, and the cap is calculated against the rent actually charged. In a portfolio where rents have risen over several years while deposits were set at move-in and never revisited, the cap is rarely the binding constraint. The reverse case is the risk: a unit re-let at a lower rate with the previous deposit rolled forward can quietly exceed the permitted maximum against the new rent.
Rolling deposits forward between tenancies is common and rarely examined. When a tenant transfers between units in the same portfolio, the deposit often moves with them administratively without the underlying calculation being redone, and the new unit's rent is what governs. We recalculate on transfer rather than carrying the figure across.
Michigan's move-out consequences make that worth getting right. The itemised list under MCL 554.609 must be mailed within 30 days of termination of occupancy with the estimated cost of repair and the basis for each item, and failing it means the landlord is treated as agreeing no damages are due. An excessive deposit and a procedural failure compound into returning more than was ever properly held.
Michigan MCL 554.609 requires the itemised list of damages, including the estimated cost of repair for each item and the basis for the assessment, to be mailed within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Failure to comply constitutes AGREEMENT by the landlord that no damages are due and the full deposit must be returned, so the right to retain does not shrink, it disappears. A second clock follows: where damages are claimed and disputed, an action generally must be commenced within 45 days of the tenant vacating or the tenant may recover double.
Michigan caps the deposit at one and a half months' rent measured against the rent actually charged, and requires a move-in inventory checklist that functions as the baseline for every later deduction. Because the cap follows current rent, a deposit rolled forward when a tenant transfers units can quietly exceed the permitted maximum, so it has to be recalculated on transfer rather than carried across.
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Administratively yes, but the calculation has to be redone. Michigan's cap is one and a half months of the rent actually charged, and the new unit's rent governs, so a rolled-forward deposit can quietly exceed the maximum.
The permitted maximum is measured against the rent charged, so a unit re-let at a lower rate with the old deposit carried across is the case to watch.
Michigan treats it as agreement that no damages are due, so the full deposit goes back regardless of the actual condition of the unit.
Other Michigan markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
Schedule a call and we will review your AppFolio setup, your Michigan deposit handling, and what it takes to close clean every month.