Detroit portfolios are built heavily on acquisition and rehabilitation of older single-family stock, which means most tenancies begin in a unit whose condition has just changed. Michigan makes the record of that condition the foundation of every later deduction.

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Michigan rules that apply here
Michigan requires a move-in inventory checklist at the start of a tenancy, and it is not a formality. It is the baseline against which any move-out damage claim is measured, and without it a landlord is asserting that damage occurred without documented evidence of the prior state. In a portfolio where units were recently rehabbed, that baseline is also the only record distinguishing new work from tenant damage, and the two look identical a year later.
The move-out consequence in Michigan is total rather than proportionate. Under MCL 554.609 the itemised list of damages, including the estimated cost of repair for each item and the basis for the assessment, must be mailed within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Failure to comply constitutes agreement by the landlord that no damages are due, and the full deposit must be returned. The right does not shrink, it disappears.
There is a second deadline behind the first. Where the landlord has claimed damages and the tenant disputes, the landlord must commence an action within 45 days of the tenant vacating or lose the ability to retain the funds, with double damages available to the tenant. So a Detroit portfolio has two clocks running from every move-out, and most systems track neither.
Michigan MCL 554.609 requires the itemised list of damages, including the estimated cost of repair for each item and the basis for the assessment, to be mailed within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Failure to comply constitutes AGREEMENT by the landlord that no damages are due and the full deposit must be returned, so the right to retain does not shrink, it disappears. A second clock follows: where damages are claimed and disputed, an action generally must be commenced within 45 days of the tenant vacating or the tenant may recover double.
Michigan caps the deposit at one and a half months' rent measured against the rent actually charged, and requires a move-in inventory checklist that functions as the baseline for every later deduction. Because the cap follows current rent, a deposit rolled forward when a tenant transfers units can quietly exceed the permitted maximum, so it has to be recalculated on transfer rather than carried across.
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It is the baseline for every later deduction. Without it you are asserting damage with no documented evidence of the prior condition, which is especially costly in a recently rehabbed unit where new work and tenant damage look the same a year on.
Michigan treats it as agreement that no damages are due and the full deposit must be returned. The right to retain does not reduce, it disappears entirely.
Yes. Where damages are claimed and disputed, an action generally has to be commenced within 45 days of the tenant vacating, with double damages exposure otherwise. Two clocks run from every move-out.
Other Michigan markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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