REA.co Real Estate Accounting & Tax

Real Estate Accounting in Detroit

Detroit portfolios are built heavily on acquisition and rehabilitation of older single-family stock, which means most tenancies begin in a unit whose condition has just changed. Michigan makes the record of that condition the foundation of every later deduction.

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Michigan rules that apply here

Deposit return deadline
30 calendar days
Statute
MCL 554.609
Full Michigan requirements

Why Michigan Real Estate Professionals Choose REA

AppFolio Expertise, Applied to Detroit

Experts in AppFolio Bookkeeping

Michigan requires a move-in inventory checklist at the start of a tenancy, and it is not a formality. It is the baseline against which any move-out damage claim is measured, and without it a landlord is asserting that damage occurred without documented evidence of the prior state. In a portfolio where units were recently rehabbed, that baseline is also the only record distinguishing new work from tenant damage, and the two look identical a year later.

Assigned, Responsive Team

The move-out consequence in Michigan is total rather than proportionate. Under MCL 554.609 the itemised list of damages, including the estimated cost of repair for each item and the basis for the assessment, must be mailed within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Failure to comply constitutes agreement by the landlord that no damages are due, and the full deposit must be returned. The right does not shrink, it disappears.

Accurate Monthly Bookkeeping

There is a second deadline behind the first. Where the landlord has claimed damages and the tenant disputes, the landlord must commence an action within 45 days of the tenant vacating or lose the ability to retain the funds, with double damages available to the tenant. So a Detroit portfolio has two clocks running from every move-out, and most systems track neither.

Deposit Compliance for Detroit Portfolios

MCL 554.609

Michigan MCL 554.609 requires the itemised list of damages, including the estimated cost of repair for each item and the basis for the assessment, to be mailed within 30 days after termination of occupancy. Failure to comply constitutes AGREEMENT by the landlord that no damages are due and the full deposit must be returned, so the right to retain does not shrink, it disappears. A second clock follows: where damages are claimed and disputed, an action generally must be commenced within 45 days of the tenant vacating or the tenant may recover double.

Michigan caps the deposit at one and a half months' rent measured against the rent actually charged, and requires a move-in inventory checklist that functions as the baseline for every later deduction. Because the cap follows current rent, a deposit rolled forward when a tenant transfers units can quietly exceed the permitted maximum, so it has to be recalculated on transfer rather than carried across.

All Michigan requirements

How we keep you inside it

  • Deposit liabilities tracked per tenant in AppFolio, so a 30 calendar days deadline is answerable from the ledger
  • Trust accounts reconciled three ways every month
  • Deduction documentation recorded against the correct ledger
  • Aging deposits flagged before the statutory window closes

AppFolio Accounting & Bookkeeping Services

For Detroit Portfolios

  • Process Review & Set Up
  • Bank Reconciliations
  • AP / AR
  • Accurate NOI, Balance Sheets
  • Recording HUD's & Accruals
  • Owner Distributions
  • Monthly Statements & Reports
  • Management Fees
  • Corporate Bookkeeping
  • Tenant Chargebacks

Experts In All Property Types

  • Single-Family
  • Multifamily
  • Student Housing
  • Affordable Housing
  • Community Associations
  • Commercial
Schedule time to learn more

Experts In All Property Types

Residential, commercial and everything in between. The asset class changes what the books have to prove, and our teams are staffed accordingly.

Check Out What Our Clients Have To Say About Us

Property Managers, Investors & Owner Operators

Client story

As REA exclusively specializes in Real Estate, I rest easy knowing my financials are precise every month while saving money at the same time, an invaluable benefit.

SWSteve WilkoOwner Operator

I highly recommend Real Estate Accounting (REA) services from this group. They truly are great and have helped us tremendously at a time we needed it the most. I felt very comfortable giving up all my accounting responsibilities to this team and I'm still glad I made the decision to work with this group. Nothing less than an amazing experience!

TCTracy CollinsProperty Manager

REA and team have been nothing but excellent helping our firm with its day to day financial needs. Their expertise, professionalism, and timeliness have made our lives so much easier. We foresee a long relationship with REA and team.

BCBrian CookOwner Operator

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the move-in checklist really matter?

It is the baseline for every later deduction. Without it you are asserting damage with no documented evidence of the prior condition, which is especially costly in a recently rehabbed unit where new work and tenant damage look the same a year on.

What happens if we miss the 30-day itemisation?

Michigan treats it as agreement that no damages are due and the full deposit must be returned. The right to retain does not reduce, it disappears entirely.

Is there another deadline after the 30 days?

Yes. Where damages are claimed and disputed, an action generally has to be commenced within 45 days of the tenant vacating, with double damages exposure otherwise. Two clocks run from every move-out.

More in Michigan

Other Michigan markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.

AppFolio Bookkeeping for Detroit

Schedule a call and we will review your AppFolio setup, your Michigan deposit handling, and what it takes to close clean every month.