Dayton carries a high share of tenant-based housing assistance, which changes the most basic thing about a rent roll: for many units the rent arrives from two payers on two different schedules, and only part of it is the tenant's obligation.

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Ohio rules that apply here
A unit under a housing assistance payment contract has a tenant portion and an agency portion, and they behave differently. The agency payment arrives on the authority's cycle, in a batch covering many units at once, and has to be allocated across them. The tenant portion is the only part that can be treated as delinquent when it is late. A ledger that records total rent due against the tenant makes every assisted unit look perpetually behind, and a manager chasing that phantom delinquency loses credibility with both the tenant and the owner.
Batch remittances are the second problem. One deposit from a housing authority may cover dozens of units including retroactive adjustments for abatements, rent changes and overpayments from prior periods. Posting it as a lump sum to income leaves the per-unit ledgers wrong even though the bank reconciles. We break the remittance down to the unit and period it relates to, which is the only way the rent roll stays true.
Ohio's ORC 5321.16 applies to assisted units like any other: itemised deductions and the balance within 30 days of termination and delivery of possession, and 5 percent annual interest on deposits above the statutory threshold for tenancies of six months or more. Failing the itemisation forfeits the right to retain any of the deposit and exposes the landlord to double the amount wrongfully withheld plus attorney fees.
Ohio ORC 5321.16 requires deductions to be itemised in a written notice delivered with any amount due within 30 days after termination of the rental agreement and delivery of possession. Failing to return the deposit or provide the itemised list forfeits the right to retain ANY portion of it, and exposes the landlord to double the amount wrongfully withheld plus reasonable attorney fees.
Ohio adds an interest obligation that runs during the tenancy rather than at the end of it. Any deposit exceeding fifty dollars or one month's rent, whichever is greater, bears 5 percent annual interest on the excess once the tenant has been in possession six months or more, computed and paid ANNUALLY to the tenant. A deposit is therefore an accruing liability with a yearly cash consequence, not a static balance settled at move-out.
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As two separate obligations against the unit. The agency portion arrives on the authority's cycle in a batch and is allocated to the units and periods it covers; the tenant portion is the only part that can be genuinely delinquent.
Almost always because total rent is being charged to the tenant rather than split between the tenant portion and the agency portion. It creates delinquency that does not exist and it damages the manager's credibility with owners.
Failing to return within 30 days or to provide the written itemised list forfeits your right to retain any of the deposit, and the tenant can recover double the amount wrongfully withheld plus reasonable attorney fees.
Other Ohio markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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