Investors arrive in Tennessee expecting a simple tax picture because there is no state tax on wages, and then meet the franchise and excise tax at the entity level. The surprise is not the rate, it is that the obligation attaches to the structure most of them were advised to use.

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Tennessee rules that apply here
Tennessee levies franchise and excise tax on entities, which means the LLC an investor formed for liability protection can carry a state filing obligation the investor did not anticipate. The excise portion is measured on net earnings and the franchise portion on a net worth or property measure, so both a profit figure and a balance sheet are required. A portfolio kept on a cash-basis spreadsheet with no real balance sheet cannot produce the second one, and that is the common failure here rather than anything to do with rent.
The practical consequence is that entity-level books matter more in Tennessee than in states with no comparable entity tax. Each LLC needs its own closed books with a genuine balance sheet, not a memo allocation from a combined ledger, and intercompany balances between an owner's entities have to be reconciled rather than left as plugs.
On the operating side Tennessee's deposit rules require a separate account at a regulated institution with written notice to the tenant of where the funds are held, and failing the inspection or itemisation process forfeits the right to retain any of the deposit. Neither obligation scales with portfolio size.
Tennessee requires written notice of any refund due within 30 days of the rental agreement terminating and the premises being surrendered, with an itemised list of damages and supporting documentation where deductions are made. Failing the inspection, itemisation or return steps can forfeit the right to retain ANY portion of the deposit, not merely the disputed part.
Tennessee is prescriptive about custody and disclosure. The deposit must be held in a SEPARATE account at a financial institution subject to federal or state regulation, and the tenant must be given written notice of where it is held. The disclosure is part of compliance rather than a courtesy, which makes it a process obligation as much as an accounting one.
All Tennessee requirementsHow we keep you inside it
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Because franchise and excise tax attaches at the entity level, and most investors hold property in an LLC. The excise portion is measured on net earnings and the franchise portion on a net worth or property measure, so you need both a profit figure and a real balance sheet.
In Tennessee, effectively yes. The franchise measure needs a genuine entity-level balance sheet, which a combined ledger with memo allocations cannot produce. We close each entity and reconcile intercompany balances monthly.
The deposit goes in a separate account at a regulated financial institution, the tenant must be told in writing where it is held, and the itemisation and inspection steps must be followed within 30 days or you can lose the right to retain any of it.
Other Tennessee markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
Schedule a call and we will review your AppFolio setup, your Tennessee deposit handling, and what it takes to close clean every month.