Richmond is where a lot of Virginia investors scale from a handful of doors to a real portfolio, and Virginia has an obligation that switches on at a specific size rather than applying from the first unit.

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Virginia rules that apply here
Virginia's deposit interest requirement is tied to portfolio size: it applies where a landlord owns more than ten dwelling units, or manages on behalf of someone who does, and where the deposit has been held beyond thirteen months. An investor who crosses that threshold mid-year acquires an obligation they did not have when they set their processes up, and nothing about the eleventh unit announces it.
Thresholds like this are why unit count belongs in the accounting record rather than only in the property manager's head. We track it as a portfolio attribute with the date it changed, because the question at audit or dispute is not how many units you have now, it is how many you had when the obligation would have attached.
The wider point for a growing Richmond portfolio is that scale changes obligations discontinuously rather than gradually. Entity structure, filing requirements and deposit handling can all shift at particular sizes, and a set of books designed for five doors quietly stops being adequate somewhere around the point the owner stops counting them individually.
Virginia Code 55.1-1226 requires the deposit and any deductions to be itemised in a written notice with any amount due within 45 days of the termination date or the date the tenant vacates. Uniquely, where damages EXCEED the deposit and repair requires a third-party contractor, written notice to the tenant inside that 45-day window buys an ADDITIONAL 15 days to provide the itemisation.
Virginia's interest obligation is tied to portfolio SIZE rather than applying universally: it attaches where the landlord owns more than ten dwelling units, or manages for someone who does, and the deposit has been held beyond thirteen months. An investor crossing ten units mid-year acquires an obligation nothing about the eleventh unit announces, which is why unit count belongs in the accounting record as a dated attribute.
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Only if you own more than ten dwelling units, or manage for someone who does, and the deposit has been held beyond thirteen months. Crossing ten units mid-year creates the obligation without anything obvious marking it.
Because obligations attach at specific sizes and the question later is how many units you had when it would have applied, not how many you have now. We track it as a dated portfolio attribute.
Obligations tend to switch on discontinuously rather than scale smoothly, across entity structure, filings and deposit handling. Books built for five doors usually stop being adequate well before anyone notices.
Other Virginia markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
Schedule a call and we will review your AppFolio setup, your Virginia deposit handling, and what it takes to close clean every month.