Iowa has a deposit interest rule that runs the opposite way to most states, and it rewards exactly the long tenancies that Des Moines portfolios tend to produce.

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Iowa rules that apply here
Under 562A.12 any interest earned on a rental deposit during the FIRST FIVE YEARS of a tenancy is the property of the landlord. After that it is not. Most states either require interest from the start or never, so a rule that switches ownership at a five-year boundary is genuinely unusual, and it means a long tenancy quietly changes the economics of the deposit it is secured by.
That makes tenancy start date an accounting input rather than a leasing detail. A portfolio with a meaningful share of tenants past five years has interest accruing to the tenant on those deposits while the rest accrues to the landlord, and a single blended treatment across the trust account is wrong for one group or the other. We track the boundary per tenancy.
The return clock has its own trigger. Iowa runs 30 days from termination AND receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions, so like Indiana the tenant's act starts the period. Recording the date that address arrived is what evidences the deadline was met.
Iowa 562A.12 caps the deposit at two months' rent and requires return, or a written statement of deductions, within 30 days from termination AND receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions, so the tenant's act starts the clock.
Iowa's interest rule runs opposite to most states: any interest earned during the FIRST FIVE YEARS of a tenancy is the property of the LANDLORD, and after that it is not. A five-year ownership boundary is genuinely unusual and it makes tenancy start date an accounting input, because a portfolio with tenants either side of it cannot use one blended treatment. Deposits must be held for the tenant at a federally insured institution and must NOT be commingled with the landlord's personal funds.
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The landlord, for the first five years of the tenancy. After five years that changes, which makes tenancy start date an accounting input rather than a leasing detail.
Then a single blended treatment across the trust account is wrong for one group. We track the five-year boundary per tenancy so the accrual follows the right party.
On termination and receipt of the tenant's mailing address or delivery instructions, so the tenant's act starts it. Record the date that address arrived, because it is what proves the deadline.
Other Iowa markets, the platforms we work in, and the functions available on their own.
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